Mileage Reimbursement Calculator
Calculate the reimbursement amount for business-related driving using IRS rates.
What this calculator does
This calculator turns business miles into a dollar figure. Enter the miles you drove for business and the applicable IRS standard mileage rate, and it returns the reimbursement amount and, for the self-employed, the value of the deduction against your tax.
The standard mileage rate exists so that drivers do not have to track fuel, insurance, servicing, tyres, and depreciation separately. The IRS sets a single per-mile figure each year intended to approximate the full cost of operating a vehicle, and using it means you claim that amount and nothing else, with parking and tolls as the only permitted additions.
When to use it
The everyday use is preparing an expense claim, where you have a mileage log and need the amount to submit. It is also how a self-employed driver values the deduction at year end, and how a business estimates what a role involving regular client visits will actually cost to reimburse.
It is worth running before choosing between the standard rate and the actual expense method, since the answer depends entirely on your vehicle. A cheap, efficient, high-mileage car usually does better on the standard rate, while an expensive vehicle driven relatively few business miles often does better on actual costs. That decision is partly locked in from the first year the vehicle is used for business, so it deserves attention up front.
Understanding the inputs
Business miles means miles driven for a business purpose, which excludes commuting between home and a regular workplace entirely. Trips between work sites, to clients, to the bank or supplier, and to temporary assignments qualify. If you have a qualifying home office, travel from it to a business destination counts.
The rate field should carry the IRS standard mileage rate for the relevant tax year, which was 70 cents per mile for business use in 2025 and is revised annually, occasionally mid-year when fuel prices move sharply. Do not use the business rate for medical or charitable driving: those have their own much lower rates, and the charitable rate is fixed by statute at 14 cents rather than adjusted for inflation.
How is this calculated?
Reimbursement = Miles × Rate per Mile.
A worked example
Take 12,000 business miles in 2025 at the 70 cent business rate, giving a reimbursement or deduction of $8,400. If your employer reimburses that under an accountable plan, you receive $8,400 tax-free and nothing appears on your W-2.
If you are self-employed instead, the $8,400 is a deduction rather than a payment, reducing both income tax and self-employment tax. For someone in the 22 percent bracket, the combined saving is roughly a third of the deduction, or close to $3,000. Compare that with the actual expense method: if you drove 20,000 total miles, 60 percent for business, and your full annual vehicle costs including depreciation were $9,000, the actual method would yield $5,400. The standard rate wins by $3,000 in this case.
Limitations and assumptions
This is an estimate, not tax advice, and the IRS is the authority. The calculator does the multiplication; it cannot tell you whether a given trip qualifies as business mileage, which is where nearly all disputes arise. Commuting, personal errands combined with business stops, and travel to a workplace you attend regularly are common areas of error.
It does not handle the actual expense method, depreciation schedules, Section 179 or bonus depreciation, leased vehicle inclusion amounts, the differing medical, moving, and charitable rates, or mid-year rate changes that require splitting the year into two calculations. Employer reimbursement policies may differ from the IRS rate, and amounts above it are taxable wages. The rate is revised annually, so confirm the figure for the year you are claiming, and keep a contemporaneous log regardless of which method you use.
Common Questions
- Is my commute deductible?
- No. Travel between home and your regular place of work is a personal expense and never deductible, however long the drive. Business mileage starts once you travel between work locations, to a client, or to a temporary work site. If you have a qualifying home office, trips from it to a client site can count as business miles.
- What does the IRS standard rate cover?
- Everything variable and fixed about operating the vehicle: fuel, maintenance, repairs, tyres, insurance, registration, and depreciation. Because depreciation is baked in, you cannot claim it separately, and you cannot add fuel receipts on top. Parking fees and tolls incurred on business travel are the exception and can be claimed in addition.
- Can a W-2 employee deduct unreimbursed mileage?
- Generally not. The deduction for unreimbursed employee business expenses was suspended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, leaving only narrow categories such as armed forces reservists, qualified performing artists, fee-basis government officials, and employees with impairment-related work expenses. For most employees the practical route is to get reimbursed by the employer instead.
- Is a mileage reimbursement taxable to me?
- Not if it is paid under an accountable plan: you substantiate the business purpose, mileage, and date, and return any excess. Reimbursement at or below the standard rate under such a plan is tax-free and not reported on your W-2. Payments under a non-accountable plan, or above the standard rate, become taxable wages.
- Should I use the standard rate or actual expenses?
- Whichever gives the larger deduction, but the choice has a lock-in. If you want the option to switch later, you must use the standard rate in the first year the vehicle is placed in service. Claiming bonus depreciation or Section 179 on the vehicle rules out the standard rate for that vehicle permanently.
- Are there different rates for different purposes?
- Yes, three. The business rate is the highest and is adjusted annually. A lower rate applies to qualifying medical travel and to moving expenses for active duty military. The charitable rate is set by statute at 14 cents and has not moved in decades, because it is not indexed the way the others are.
- What records do I need to keep?
- A contemporaneous log recording date, destination, business purpose, and miles for each trip, plus odometer readings for the year. Reconstructing a log after the fact is the single most common reason mileage deductions fail in an audit. A tracking app that timestamps trips automatically is the practical solution.
- Does an employer have to reimburse mileage?
- There is no federal requirement, though a few states including California require reimbursement of necessary business expenses, and federal minimum wage rules can be breached if unreimbursed costs push effective pay below the floor. Most employers reimburse at the IRS rate because it is simple and tax-free to the employee.
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